Trading on Margin

Trading on Margin

In the forex world, brokers allow trading of foreign currencies to be done on margin. Margin is basically an act of extending credit for the purposes of trading. For example, if you are trading on a 50 to 1 margin, then for every $1 in your account, you are able to trade $50 in a trade. This has both its drawbacks and advantages.
AdvantagesThe advantage of trading on margin is that you can make a high percentage of gains compared to your account balance. For instance, let’s assume that you have a $1000 account balance and you are not trading on margin. You initiate a $1000 trade that nets you 100 pips . In a $1000 trade, each pip is worth 10 cents. The profit from your trade would be $10 or a 1 percent gain. If you were to use that same $1000 to make a 50 to 1 margin trade giving you a trade value of $50,000, the same 100 pips would net you $500 or a 50 percent gain.
DisadvantagesThe disadvantage of using margin is risk. Let’s make the opposite assumption that we made while discussing advantages. You are still using a $1000 account balance. You initiate a $1000 trade and lose 100 pips. Your loss is only $10 or 1 percent. This is not too terrible, you would have plenty of capital left to try again. If you were to make a 50 to 1 margin trade for $50,000 a loss of 100 pips takes $500 or 50 percent of your capital. One more trade like that and your account is finished. On the first example, you only lost $10 or 1 percent, you could make that same losing trade 99 more times before your account was empty.
SummaryMargin trading is just another tool. You can use it to make impressive gains and simultaneously risk excessive loss. Trading on margin effectively is best done with a reasonable amount of experience and a strict risk management policy